a) P = \(\left(\frac{3\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{a}+b}-\frac{3a}{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\right):\frac{\left(a-1\right).\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(2.a+2.\sqrt{ab}+2.b\right)}\)

        = \(\left(\frac{3\sqrt{a}.\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)-3.a+a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right).\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\right).\frac{2.\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\left(a-1\right).\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

        = \(\frac{a-2.\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}.\frac{2}{\left(a-1\right).\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

          = \(\frac{2}{a-1}\)

b) P nguyên <=> \(\frac{2}{a-1}\)nguyên => 2 \(⋮\)a - 1 

=> ( a- 1 ) = { \(\pm\)1 ; \(\pm\) 2} => a = { -1 ; 0 ; 2 ;3 } 

\(ĐKXĐ:a\ge0;a\ne4\)

Vế thứ nhất mẫu thức chung là \(\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)\)   

chỗ \(-\frac{4a}{a-4}\)chuyển thành \(\frac{4a}{4-a}\)tách ra được \(\frac{4a}{\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)}\)  ( sử dụng hằng đẳng thức hiệu hai bình phương)

vế thứ hai mẫu thức chung là \(\sqrt{a}\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)\)

tách cái sau ra \(\frac{\sqrt{a}+3}{\sqrt{a}\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)}\)  thì cái trước phải nhân cả tử và mẫu với \(\sqrt{a}\)

1/ 

a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\) và \(x\ne\frac{1}{9}\)

 b/  \(P=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]:\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}+2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

    \(=\frac{3x-2\sqrt{x}-1-3\sqrt{x}+1+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3}\)

      \(=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}-1}.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)

c/ \(P=\frac{6}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{6}{5}\Rightarrow6\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)=5\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)\)

                  \(\Rightarrow5x-13\sqrt{x}+6=0\Rightarrow\left(5\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)

                   \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=\frac{3}{5}\\\sqrt{x}=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{25}\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)

                                                      Vậy x = 9/25 , x = 4

1) a) ĐKXĐ :  \(0\le x\ne\frac{1}{9}\)

b) \(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{3\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{8\sqrt{x}}{9x-1}\right):\left(1-\frac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

\(=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]:\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}+2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\frac{3x-2\sqrt{x}-1-3\sqrt{x}+1+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3}=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}}{3\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)

c) \(P=\frac{6}{5}\Leftrightarrow18\sqrt{x}-6=5x+5\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow5x-13\sqrt{x}+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{25}\\x=4\end{cases}}\)

2)a) \(P=\left(1-\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{a+1}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{a\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-a-1}\right)\)

\(=\frac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}{a+1}:\frac{a+1-2\sqrt{a}}{\left(a+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{a+1}.\frac{\left(a+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{a}-1\)

b) \(19-8\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}-4\right)^2\Rightarrow P=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-4\right)^2}-1=4-\sqrt{3}-1=3-\sqrt{3}\)

c) P < 1 <=> \(\sqrt{a}-1< 1\Leftrightarrow a< 4\)

Kết hợp với điều kiện : \(P< 1\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0< a< 4\\a\ne1\end{cases}}\)

\(a,ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}a>0\\a\ne1\end{cases}}\)

\(b,A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)\left(\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)

\(=\frac{a-1}{2\sqrt{a}}.\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)

\(=\frac{a-1}{2\sqrt{a}}.\frac{\sqrt{a}.\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2-\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{a-1}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2\right)}{2\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}.\left(\sqrt{a}-1-\sqrt{a}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}.\left(-2\right).2\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=-2\sqrt{a}\)

\(c,\)Để A= -4 thì 

\(-2\sqrt{a}=-4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}=2\Leftrightarrow a=4\)

Kết bạn với mình nha ....

Ai giải giúp mình bài 1 với bài 4 trước đi